Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Without treatment, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness. Early detection is crucial for effective management.
Treatment Options:
Glaucoma treatments focus on lowering intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. Options include medicated eye drops, which reduce eye pressure by either decreasing the amount of fluid produced or improving fluid drainage. Laser treatments, such as trabeculoplasty or iridotomy, enhance fluid outflow. In more severe cases, surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or the insertion of drainage implants may be necessary. Regular monitoring and ongoing management are essential to preserve vision.
