Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels of the retina, potentially leading to vision impairment and blindness if untreated. It typically progresses through stages, starting with mild symptoms and potentially advancing to severe vision problems.
Treatment Options:
Effective management of diabetic retinopathy includes:
- Intravitreal Injections: Anti-VEGF medications or steroids injected into the eye to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Corneal Cross-Linking: A minimally invasive procedure that strengthens corneal tissue to halt progression.
- Vitrectomy: Surgical removal of vitreous gel and blood from leaking vessels to improve vision.
- Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication to prevent progression. Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial to managing diabetic retinopathy and preserving vision.
